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PSU heat pipes

Tube in PSU 3000 mm amber

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A tube in PSU is an amber colored, transparent turning blank in polysulfone with a length of 3000 mm. The material's strong suit is hydrolysis resistance: it handles hot water, steam and repeated autoclaving, exactly the environment that breaks many other engineering plastics. That the tube can also be seen through makes it an obvious blank for sight glasses and flow through parts.

Basic data from the source sheet: density 1.24 g/cm³, flammability rating V0 per UL 94 and a maximum service temperature of 160 °C. The low density makes the parts noticeably lighter than the equivalent in glass or metal. The raw material is FDA listed, which opens for direct food contact; as always, check that the use of the finished part falls within the manufacturer's declaration before production locks the material.

Hydrolysis resistance is worth explaining, because it separates the wheat from the chaff among the engineering plastics. Many polymers, for example PET and nylon, are slowly broken down by hot water and steam; the chains are cut, the material turns brittle and the part fails without warning. Polysulfone stands up to it. Parts in PSU handle hot water flushing, CIP cleaning and steam sterilization cycle after cycle, and the material also takes radiation sterilization when the process calls for it.

The transparency is the second practical point. The amber colored view lets the operator see flows, levels and deposits without taking anything apart; sight glasses, inspection glasses in piping systems and level tubes in hot environments are classic PSU parts, not least where PVC and PMMA hit the temperature ceiling long before. The color deepens somewhat with the wall thickness, but the view through remains.

Electrically, polysulfone is a good insulator with stable properties across temperature, and the material can be welded when the design calls for tight joints. Stiffness and strength are at a level that makes threaded and pressed joints entirely possible, and creep is low for an amorphous thermoplastic.

That polysulfone is amorphous is worth knowing. It gives the view through and the stable dimensions, but also a sensitivity to certain solvents; ketones and aromatics can cause stress cracking, so keep the cleaning to water, mild alkalis and the agents the material is documented for. In steam and hot water environments, the grade's home ground, that question is rarely a problem.

The users are found mainly in medical technology, laboratory equipment and the food industry: instrument parts that are autoclaved, valve and pump components in dairies and breweries, inspection glasses in CIP cleaned systems and fitting parts in hot water systems. The Swedish food tech industry is a typical customer; the requirements there combine hot water, aggressive cleaning and regulatory documentation in a way few materials handle as neatly.

The tube format saves material and machine time for ring and sleeve shaped parts, since the rough hole is already there. The dimension program is very wide according to the variant list, and if you need the blanks cut in shorter lengths we arrange that with CTS, our cut to size service. Tubes in amber are also easy to identify in the material rack; no mixing them up with PC or PMMA, which are both water clear. Exact strength values, electrical data and approvals are in the manufacturer's TDS.

Against the alternatives the picture looks like this: polycarbonate is cheaper and clearer but loses out against the cycles of the autoclave, while PPSU takes even more sterilization cycles and harder knocks but costs accordingly. PSU is the proven middle road; enough hydrolysis resistance for most processes, at a more reasonable price tag.

Do you have a sterilization process or cleaning cycle to take into account? Get in touch and we will help you check that PSU fits.

Technical specifications

Färggrupp
Bärnsten
Nyans
Bärnsten
Format
Rör
Material
PSU
Length
3000 mm
Outer Diameter
40 mm
Inner Diameter
25 mm
Benefits
Dimensionally Stable

Låg krypning och minimal formförändring

Electrically Insulating

Hög volym- och ytresistivitet

Food Safe

Godkänd för kontakt med livsmedel (FDA/EU 10/2011)

High Stiffness

Hög elasticitetsmodul och formstabilitet

High Temperature Resistant

Behåller mekaniska egenskaper vid höga temperaturer

Machining
CNC Machining

Datorstödd bearbetning

Drilling

Håltagning med borr

Milling

Bearbetning med fräs

Sawing

Kapning med såg (band-, cirkelsåg)

Turning

Bearbetning i svarv

Certifications
FDA FDA 21 CFR approved: Yes
Property Value Unit Test standard
Density & Weight
Density 1,24 g/cm³ ISO 1183
Moisture Absorption
Moisture absorption (23°C/50% RH) 0,4 Procent Plast - Bestämning av vattenabsorption
Water Absorption to Saturation 0,8 % ISO 62
Tensile Properties
Yield Stress 89 MPa ISO 527-2
Tensile Modulus of Elasticity 2700 MPa ISO 527-2
Strain at Yield 5 % ISO 527
Tensile Strain at Break 15 % ISO 527-2
Flexural Properties
Flexural Strength 114 MPa DIN EN ISO 527-2
Flexural Modulus of Elasticity 2650 MPa DIN EN ISO 178
Impact Resistance
Charpy Notched Impact Strength 4 kJ/m² DIN EN ISO 179-1
Charpy Unnotched Impact Strength 173 kJ/m² ISO 179
Hardness
Shore D Hardness 86 Shore D ISO 868
Rockwell Hardness M 91 ISO 2039-2
Ball Indentation Hardness 157 MPa ISO 2039-1
Compressive Properties
Compressive Modulus 2300 MPa ISO 604
Temperature Limits
Max. Service Temperature (short-term) 180 °C
Max. Continuous Service Temperature 160 °C
Minimum temperature -40 °C
Heat Deflection Temperature (HDT/A) 170 °C ISO 75
Heat Deflection Temperature (HDT/B) 181 °C ISO 75
Glass Transition Temperature 188 °C ISO 3146
Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Conductivity 0,26 W/(m·K) DIN 52612
Thermal Expansion
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion 60 x 10⁻⁶ ISO 11359-2
Insulation Properties
Dielectric Strength 30 kV/mm IEC 60243-1
Volume Resistivity > 10¹³ Ω·cm IEC 60093
Dielectric Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0,0055 IEC 60250
Static Dissipation
Surface Resistivity > 10¹³ Ω IEC 60093
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) CTI 150 V IEC 60112
Flammability Rating
Flammability Rating (UL 94) HB UL 94
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) 30 % ASTM D2863

Värdena ovan är genomsnitt från statistiska tester som görs löpande. De anges som information och är inte bindande, om inte annat uttryckligen avtalats i ordererkännandet. För batchspecifika värden kan PlastShop tillhandahålla ett EN 10204-2.2-certifikat.

Resistant Partially resistant Not resistant
Chemical Concentration Resistance
1,4-Dioxan 100
1,4-Dioxan 100
Aceton 100
Aceton 100
Ammoniak conc.
Ammoniak conc.
Ammoniumklorid -
Ammoniumklorid -
Amylalkohol -
Amylalkohol -
Bensen -
Bensen -
Bleklösning 12,5 cl
Bleklösning 12,5 cl
Borsyra 100
Borsyra 100
Bromsvätska -
Bromsvätska -
Bränsle, aromatfritt -
Bränsle, aromatfritt -
Butylacetat -
Butylacetat -
Citronsyra 10
Citronsyra 10
Cyklohexanon 100
Cyklohexanon 100
Cyklohexen 100
Cyklohexen 100
Dieselbränsle -
Dieselbränsle -
Dietylenoxid -
Dietylenoxid -
Eldningsolja -
Eldningsolja -
Etanol 96
Etanol 96
Etylacetat 100
Etylacetat 100
Etylenklorid 100
Etylenklorid 100
Fenol, vattenlösning ca. 9
Fenol, vattenlösning ca. 9
Fluorvätesyra 40
Fluorvätesyra 40
Formaldehyd, vattenlösning 40
Formaldehyd, vattenlösning 40
Fosforsyra 50
Fosforsyra 50
Frostskyddsmedel -
Frostskyddsmedel -
Glycerin 100
Glycerin 100
Glykol 100
Glykol 100
Heptan 100
Heptan 100
Isopropylalkohol 100
Isopropylalkohol 100
Kalciumklorid -
Kalciumklorid -
Kaliumhydroxidlösning 50
Kaliumhydroxidlösning 50
Klor, gas 100
Klor, gas 100
Klorbensen 100
Klorbensen 100
Kloroform -
Kloroform -
Koldisulfid 100
Koldisulfid 100
Koltetraklorid -
Koltetraklorid -
Kresol -
Kresol -
Linolja -
Linolja -
Matolja -
Matolja -
Merkurokrom -
Merkurokrom -
Metanol 100
Metanol 100
Metylenklorid 100
Metylenklorid 100
Metyletylketon (MEK) 100
Metyletylketon (MEK) 100
Mineraloljor (aromatfria) -
Mineraloljor (aromatfria) -
Mjölk -
Mjölk -
Mjölksyra 90
Mjölksyra 90
Myrsyra 10
Myrsyra 10
Natriumhydroxidlösning 15
Natriumhydroxidlösning 15
Natriumhydroxidlösning 60
Natriumhydroxidlösning 60
Natriumkarbonat, vattenlösning -
Natriumkarbonat, vattenlösning -

Värdena ovan är genomsnitt från statistiska tester som görs löpande. De anges som information och är inte bindande, om inte annat uttryckligen avtalats i ordererkännandet. För batchspecifika värden kan PlastShop tillhandahålla ett EN 10204-2.2-certifikat.

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